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An Intelligent System for Monitoring School Bus - Best School Kumbakonam

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School administration will usually operate the website, under Admin Domain. In figure 4 the home page of the website is displayed. The user with admin credential has to log in first by a specific username and password. The page offers the option of adding and editing students’, buses and driver’s information. Besides, user authentication and authorization options are also included in this module. Alongside recently taken actions are shown in the status bar. The prototype of the system, as designed, is shown in figure 5(a) and 5(b). In this prototype, RFID and fingerprint scanning and verification mechanism are attached in the door for dual authentication purpose.
School in Kumbakonam


There is a display system in the bus to show the matching result. GPS is also implemented in the bus for realtime navigation. In windows, there are lasers to protect students from poking their head or hand outside. If they do so, an alarm will ring to notify the responsible ones in the bus. All these devices are connected with a microcontroller which uses esp8266 WIFI module to send the data in the database. The overall architecture has been shown in figure 6.

Regarding dealing with underage fingerprints, there are some issues needing consideration. The distance between ridges of finger of a child is smaller than adults, this limited dimension can create resolution problems with the devices, which may cause problems while used in the algorithms on ridge distances, thereby decreasing the ability of the algorithms to deal with the “non-similarities” introduced by distortion effects and ill positioning of the finger. Furthermore, there are child behavioural issues that may hinder in capturing the fingerprint images properly during authentication [8]. To fix the problem fingerprinting children, images required to be stored in higher DPI. BIODEV II study shows that a resolution of 500 DPI can provide good identification using ridge distances [8]. There is also a 600 DPI Capacitive Fingerprint Sensor chip which provides a full synthesized image with no observable error by using a synthesis algorithm. [9] In the User Domain, guardians need to log in first by a specific pin number provided by school authority for the android application. Figure 7(a) shows the different features of the application. Where there is Google Map to navigate the bus of their children, Status to get the real time updates of student’s entrance and exit in the bus. There are two information options which provide the detail of bus driver and school authority to contact in emergency. Figure 7(b) shows how parents can track the bus in the map to pinpoint the current location of the bus. All the destinations for students are also mapped clearly in the android application. The real-time update of their kids’ status as shown in figure 7(c).This notification will show the entrance and exit with exact detail containing time and date.

Firstly, this proposed system requires students’ fingerprint images which is a sensitive issue and should be properly secured. Thus security is a prime concern. There are number of encryption techniques available for such purpose [11]. Again there are certain skin diseases that destroy the dermis and epidermis layer of the skin. As a result, it becomes difficult to correctly identify different individuals on a regular basis [8]. Besides, the student have to carry the ID card in order to scan with the RFID scanner. If somehow the ID card is lost or forgotten, then there is no way to enter the bus and follow the system simultaneously. These are some of the limitations of the proposed system. In this work, effort has gone into making the system reliable for the parents. Such reliability issue will be further intensified in the future. Another plan is to install for IP cameras which will produce live images from inside the bus, it will also add speed alert, road change alert, route change notification, smoke sensor, addition of stoppage ID in the entry and exit notification etc. An efficient encryption method will be developed to strengthen security. The main goal is to make the system more user friendly and helpful. 



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